
Matrix Assisted Laser Desorbtion Ionization (MALDI) technique involves embedding the analyte in a solid matrix which adsorbs energy at the wavelength of the laser.
Because of the laser pulses that evaporate the sample are extremely short time-of-flight (TOF) analyzer is particularly good for MALDI source.
Ions accelerate in an electric field, and their flight time (from source to detector) is proportional to their m/z ratio.